The carnival is a native celebration that before the Christian
celebration allows people to break without shame with structures
moral, resorting to disguises and exciting songs. Their more
remote predecessors were the celebrations known in the antiquity
like "bacanales" - in honor to Baco, pagan God of
the wine and "saturnalias" - by Saturn, God of seedtime
and the harvest -, in addition to the celebrations that became
in Greece and Rome by the spring and the New Year.
The word carnival also comes from that time. During the bacanales,
to Baco the Ditirambo was sung to him; the choir that did
went disguised of satyr and in front of him a boat appeared
the priest of the God leading on wheels to which they called
"carrus navalis" (marine or naval car), and that
the Romans pronounced "to car navalis" Whereas carnestolendas,
as also the flame to the carnival, comes from "expensive",
meats, and "tollo", to cover, terms that would seem
to allude to the disguise.
The devotion of the man to use you chewed can be or in old
Egypt or Greece, and even in the Japanese theater. But in
the carnival itself it was Italy the one that adopted the
mask, more indeed Venice, where it was used not only like
joy vehicle but that it served to keep the incognito and to
enjoy impunity in revenges and conspiracies, although also
facilitated romances and love affairs.
The custom to throw different types from elements also was
inherited of the Romans, who amused themselves throwing with
force candies of mint, rose or anise to the face of the passers-by;
of that I live was that the perforated paper was adopted.
But this, as we know it nowadays, it had its origin in the
press of Paris. There, a worker who perforated sheets of papers
of colors, when seeing to fall the leftover small circles
joined them and he gave its to your son; flattery not only
caused nation between the children but also in the adults,
who began to order bags to him of pricked paper to throw it
during the days of carnival.
With running of the years, the carnival took different forms
and styles according to each country. When arriving at America
it incorporated native elements and to it reached pre-Columbian
mystical borders, for example in Oruro. In Argentina, each
province gave its touch him of distinction to this celebration;
as far as the Buenosairean carnivals, their mascaradas dances
and were famous in colonial times, and they even got to be
reason for scandal, like the "fandango" that was
danced in the House of Comedies. É virrey Vértiz
implanted the dances in the closed premises to avoid the street
manifestations, but after the historical events of May of
1810 it was common between the population to play in intense
form with water, taking advantage of for it all class of containers,
from modest jarros to full eggs of liquid ostrich, living
itself in the streets almost wild encounter.
In the days of Roses the excesses arrived at such point that
he himself, after fomenting the carnival, suppressed it by
means of a decree. According to later chronicles, the Buenosairean
carnivals more brilliants were lived during the presidency
of Domingo F. Sarmiento, that had weakness by this celebration.
The one of 1869 was one of the most remembered and, in addition
to it impresses to the governor, serious the initial kick
for many comparsas that became famous.
Victoria
became one of the cities with greater tradition in which it
refers the carnival celebration, it acquires in those earth
a very particular dye: there the carnival is not a spectacle
that is observed and admired, but that also is danced, is participated
and it is lived. Amount of original and amused loose masks dissipates
everywhere, greeting, dancing and inviting the participants
to infect itself of the uproar that reigns in the streets.
Another show whose diversion is based on the grotesco and ridiculous
situation of the disguises, is the Murgas, in them all, young
and great, known and not as much, they are let take by music
and they dance until the fatigue.
Concordia
- Entre Ríos
Recalling
the long ago, six comparsas greater carnivals of and several
minors unfolds all their enchantment to each passage by corsodromo
installed in Avda. San Lorenzo. Brightness, magic and much alegria
are shown in these days, where the king momo governs the hearts.
Beautiful loaded spangle concordienses, suits, golden purls
and without number of pens and floats, made artisan, are the
maximums protagonists of this celebration. The city gets dressed
splendor and seduction. Share in Concord this unforgettable
experience.
Paraná
- Entre Ríos
Parana
is the motor energy of the nature of our zone, generating life
and magic to his around. Its power, during thousands of years
has been transforming our surroundings... the same power that
once again it will change to us with the brightness, color,
light, seduction and the force of the Carnival of Parana. In
the Carnival of Parana it will be able to enjoy parsistas, portabanderas
and batucadas they disembark of the River, illuminated by a
fireworks spectacle, arranged to release to adrenalin and eroticism
during an unforgettable month.
Than ten thousand pens, floats of than 12 meters of height and
hundreds of people dancing more more touched music live. The
Carnival of Parana, framed by the Parana River and the ravines
of the Park, does protagonist to you of one estadía that
never you are going to forget.
Chajarí
- Entre Ríos
In
the first greater week ends of February 4 comparsas with more
than 120 smaller members and 3 comparsas with more than 80 integrates.
The route is of 500 meters by Av. 9 of Julio.
For a long time the 7 designers, organizers and members of comparsas
has been given to the preparation for the next carnivals, with
the eagerness to take splendor to the presentations still more
anteriones and to heighten the local pride by the night of February.
The carnivals of Chajarí began to receive true brightness
4 years ago, when the Association of Voluntary Firemen incentive
the local conformation of one comparsa.
That year Thus Berá salio to the street and in the successive
years left 6 more, giving origin espectaculo that it astonishes
all. Now February is the waited for month more, because algarabia
settles in the air and during 3 week ends it infects alegria.
Located in chairs and tribunes that are armed throughout avenue
9 of Julio.
Esquina
- Corrientes
The
Intercomparsa Commission coordinated by the Direction of Tourism
informed that the privateerings will be carried out days 28
and 29 of January and 4 and 5 of February. The parade of comparsas
will be in the traditional Mitre avenue, for which it comes
working intensely, fitting all the details for the "Capital
of the Celebration of the Argentine Carnival".
The carnivals in Esquina have the particularitity to begin with
the typical caravans that are made previous to the coronation
of the respective queens. There one shows the joy and the enthusiasm
that Esquina and particularly their women declare.